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Standard Development Process
 
The standard development process includes the following twelve stages.
  1. Analysis of the Subject (Stage 10)
  2. Analysis of the Subject (Stage 15)
  3. Preparation of a preliminary document (Stage 20)
  4. Formation of a standards committee (Stage 25)
  5. Committee review (Stage 30)
  6. Correction and revision (Stage 35)
  7. Public enquiry (Stage 40)
  8. Vote (Stage 50)
  9. Second-level review (Stage 53)
  10. Publication (Stage 60)
  11. Systematic review (Stage 90)
  12. Post systematic review status
1.  Analysis of the Subject (Stage 10)
The analysis of the subject allows the BNQ to determine if a request for the development of a standard is pertinent after a review of existing national and international standards is undertaken.

2.  Feasibility (Stage 15)
A feasibility study is then undertaken in order to answer the fundamental questions, such as, if the expected benefits surpass the resources needed for the project. This study allows to identify the interested stakeholders, the possible financial sources and the precise scope and domain of the proposed standard.

3.  Preparation of a Preliminary Document (Stage 20)
A preliminary document is prepared by the standards agent for the use of the technical committee members. This preliminary document is obtained either from the current standard for a revision project or from any pertinent reference document.

4.  Formation of a Standards Committee (Stage 25)
When forming a balanced standards committee , the standards agent must gather a reasonable number of representatives from the interest groups concerned by the subject matter of the standard, typically:
  • representatives from concerned companies (suppliers);
  • representatives of potential users;
  • representatives expressing a more general interest.
5.  Committee Review (Stage 30)
The standards agent then sets in motion the committee work phase, which consists of holding meetings of the committee members to establish a consensus governing the technical contents of the standard. The standards agent must schedule meetings, prepare notices and agendas, facilitate meetings, act in the capacity of meeting secretary, make corrections to, and draft, the draft standard in light of the consensus obtained among committee members and draft the minutes of meetings.

6.  Correction and Revision (Stage 35)
A linguistic editing and proof-reading , carried out by the editor/proof-reader of the BNQ and an internal review committee, aims at ensuring that the draft standard, for which a consensus has been obtained by the standards committee, is sufficiently precise and well-drafted, and that requirements specified therein are explicit enough to avoid any ambiguity. Although the standards committee decides on the technical content of the draft standard, the BNQ is responsible for the document presentation and the language quality.

7.  Public Enquiry (Stage 40)
The purpose of the public enquiry is to verify the acceptability of the proposed draft standard by concerned parties. The document drafted on the basis of a consensus, and having been subjected to a linguistic revision, is then made available to the public for a 60 day comment period (phase 40.20). It is also sent to a number of organizations and parties concerned by the subject matter who may wish to comment on document contents. The aim is to gather comments for the committee, extend the consensus and put the finishing touches on the draft standard by responding to the concerns expressed by the consulted parties (phase 40.60).

8.  Vote (Stage 50)
The consensus of the committee is then confirmed by a formal vote.

9.  Second-Level Review (Stade 53)
Following a positive vote, the draft standard is submitted to a second level review committee. The purpose of this committee is to confirm that the draft standard has been developed in conformity with the standard development procedures and policies of the BNQ.

10.  Publication (Stage 60)
The BNQ will proceed with the publication of a standard only after the standards committee vote and a second level committee vote confirming general agreement with the final draft standard. If the standard is a NSC, an approval by the Standards Council of Canada (SCC) must also be obtained (stage 58).

11.  Systematic review (Stage 90)
A systematic review is undertaken approximately 5 year after the publication date is completed. This review allows to determine if the standard is still of value, if it should be revised, amended, reconducted or withdrawn. This is done through a consultation of the stakeholders and the committee members. Following this, a recommendation by the standards agent is given to the BNQ steering committee.

12.  Post systematic review status
Following the systematic review the standard is classified in the Work Program as needing an amendment or a revision (stage 90.92), a reconduction [confirmation] (stage90.94) or a withdrawal (stage 90.98).
   
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